攻坚深层次改革 锚定未来产业新增长点全国政协委员尹艳林：

Core Viewpoint - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period is crucial for solidifying the foundation of China's modernization and achieving high-quality economic development, emphasizing the importance of the real economy and optimizing traditional industries [1][2]. Group 1: Economic Development Focus - The focus during the "14th Five-Year Plan" should be on the real economy, prioritizing the optimization and enhancement of traditional industries while fostering new productive forces and supporting emerging industries as future growth points [1][2]. - The plan categorizes industries into traditional, emerging, and future sectors, each requiring different approaches to develop new productive forces [2][3]. Group 2: Traditional Industries - Traditional industries still hold significant growth potential, accounting for 80% of China's manufacturing sector, and are essential for the foundation of the real economy [2][3]. - There is a need to address issues related to urbanization, rural migration, and high-quality development in real estate to unlock the potential of traditional industries [3]. Group 3: Financial Reforms - The proposal includes deepening zero-based budgeting reforms to optimize fiscal expenditure and enhance budget performance management, which is crucial for effective governance [4][5]. - Zero-based budgeting requires every expenditure to be justified anew, potentially leading to significant impacts on budget management if implemented effectively [5]. Group 4: Financial Support for Innovation - The plan emphasizes the development of various financial sectors, particularly technology finance, which is deemed strategically important for supporting innovation and the cultivation of new productive forces [6][7]. - There is a need for a shift towards direct financing to better match the risk characteristics of technological innovation, with capital market reforms facilitating this transition [6]. Group 5: Wealth Management - The growing middle-income group in China, exceeding 400 million people, necessitates professional wealth management to enhance asset value, highlighting the increasing importance of wealth management in the financial sector [7]. - Wealth management should be a key focus area in finance, promoting the conversion of savings into investments, benefiting both residents and the capital market [7].