全球连线｜中国技术帮助泰国实现秸秆绿色“变身”

Core Points - The article discusses the environmental issues related to rice straw burning in Chiang Rai, Thailand, and the initiatives taken to promote sustainable agricultural practices through technology sharing and training [1][3]. Group 1: Environmental Impact - Chiang Rai is a major production area for Thai jasmine rice, where traditional farming methods lead to significant straw burning, causing severe air pollution [1]. - The height of jasmine rice plants can exceed 1.8 meters, resulting in a large volume of straw after harvest [1]. Group 2: Collaborative Initiatives - The 10th anniversary of the Lancang-Mekong cooperation has led to deeper collaboration among member countries, focusing on sustainable agricultural development [3]. - In response to Thailand's request for straw utilization technology, a pilot project was initiated with support from the Lancang-Mekong Fund, involving the Chinese Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences [3]. - The project aims to identify practical technologies suitable for Thailand, conducting trials and training to enhance straw utilization [3]. Group 3: Technological Adoption - A new substrate block technology is being promoted, with blocks produced in China and transported to Thailand for direct application in local fields [5]. - Future plans include establishing a local industrial manufacturing line for substrate blocks in Thailand to further support local farmers [5].