意大利工业家联合会：意大利制造业仍具强大竞争力

Core Insights - The report by the Italian Industrialists' Association highlights the critical role of the manufacturing sector in Italy's economy, identifying it as a major driver of economic growth [1] - Italy ranks eighth globally and second in Europe in terms of manufacturing scale, maintaining a leading position internationally [1] - The manufacturing sector in Italy benefits from a diversified production system and relatively lower production costs compared to other major European manufacturing countries [1] - The stability of the manufacturing structure over the past decade has contributed to resilience against global shocks [1] Challenges - The report identifies the rising energy prices as a significant challenge for the Italian manufacturing sector, with 92% of surveyed companies indicating that soaring energy costs impact production and competitiveness [1] - Energy-intensive industries, such as metallurgy and cement, are particularly affected by the energy crisis [1] Future Outlook - The future international competitiveness of Italian manufacturing will increasingly depend on the performance of the labor market [2] - The report recommends that the government develop clearer economic development strategies to address challenges posed by population decline and technological transformation [2] - It suggests expanding the employment base, enhancing institutional efficiency, and establishing a regulatory framework that encourages labor development to reduce market uncertainty [2] - The government should implement industrial policies to guide manufacturing development, which is essential for improving production efficiency, promoting technological innovation, and accelerating digital and green transitions [2] - Effective policy guidance should focus resources on key areas to maximize industrial comparative advantages and sustainable development [2]