蓝厅观察丨时隔20年中国发布新版军控白皮书 传递怎样的信息

Core Viewpoint - The release of the new white paper on arms control, disarmament, and non-proliferation by the Chinese government marks a significant moment, as it is the first comprehensive statement on these policies in 20 years, reflecting China's commitment to global security governance and international peace [2][4]. Group 1: Special Significance of the White Paper - The white paper summarizes China's basic policy positions and practical measures regarding arms control, disarmament, and non-proliferation over the past 20 years, especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party [2]. - The timing of the release coincides with the 80th anniversary of the victory in World War II and the establishment of the United Nations, addressing the contemporary question of "war or peace? dialogue or confrontation?" [4]. Group 2: Emerging Security Governance - The white paper highlights the increasing nuclear risks in the current global landscape, citing conflicts such as the Russia-Ukraine war and the Israel-Hamas conflict as indicators of rising nuclear deterrence signals [8]. - It emphasizes the need for China to contribute wisdom to maintain and strengthen existing international arms control, disarmament, and non-proliferation mechanisms [8]. Group 3: New Concepts in Arms Control - The white paper introduces a new arms control concept characterized by fairness, cooperation, balance, and effectiveness, which will guide future arms control efforts [12][14]. - It clearly states China's policy of not engaging in any nuclear arms race and its commitment to maintaining global strategic stability and balance, asserting a no-first-use policy regarding nuclear weapons [14].