从跟跑到领跑 我国核能产业打开应用新图景

Core Insights - The article discusses advancements in nuclear fusion technology in China, particularly focusing on the construction of the BEST (Broadly Enhanced Superconducting Tokamak) facility in Hefei, which aims to achieve stable nuclear fusion and demonstrate power generation by 2027 [2][4][6]. Group 1: Nuclear Fusion Development - The BEST facility, also referred to as "artificial sun," is designed to replicate the conditions of the sun's core to sustain nuclear fusion reactions [2][4]. - The construction of the facility is currently in the final assembly stage, with key systems like superconducting magnets and heating mechanisms being developed [2][4]. - The facility will consist of millions of components, weighing a total of 6,000 tons, and aims to provide critical data for the commercialization of fusion energy [4]. Group 2: National Strategy and Goals - During the 14th Five-Year Plan, China has made significant breakthroughs in nuclear fusion research, transitioning from basic experiments to engineering applications [6][8]. - The government has prioritized nuclear fusion as a future industry, aiming to integrate it into the broader energy landscape and enhance the industrial chain [8][14]. - The country has established itself as a leader in nuclear power technology, with the largest operational and under-construction nuclear power capacity globally [14]. Group 3: Market and Investment Landscape - The nuclear fusion sector is experiencing rapid investment growth, with over 10 billion yuan raised in the primary market this year, indicating strong market expectations for the development of the fusion industry during the 15th Five-Year Plan [16][18]. - The potential market for controlled nuclear fusion is projected to reach trillions, with China collaborating with over 50 countries and 140 research institutions globally [18].