【新思想引领新征程】构建高效运转的黑土地保护体系，把“耕地中的大熊猫”保护好、利用好

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government emphasizes the importance of protecting and utilizing black soil, referred to as the "panda of arable land," to ensure long-term benefits for the people and national food security [1][2]. Group 1: Black Soil Protection Initiatives - Since 2015, China has implemented the "Northeast Black Soil Protection and Utilization Pilot Project," focusing on infrastructure construction, protective farming, and soil erosion prevention during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [1]. - The total investment in Jilin Province for black soil protection from 2021 to 2024 is projected to reach 30.601 billion, with an increase in soil organic matter by 1.44 g/kg [2]. - The "Lishu Model" of protective farming, characterized by straw coverage and mechanized planting, has been widely adopted and upgraded to enhance soil quality and agricultural efficiency [2]. Group 2: Regional Efforts and Achievements - In Northeast China, particularly in Liaoning Province, protective farming practices have been implemented since 2020, with a focus on straw coverage to prevent soil erosion and maintain soil moisture [3]. - By 2025, the central government plans to strengthen the management of erosion gullies in the Northeast black soil region, with local initiatives in Heilongjiang Province demonstrating effective soil protection techniques [3]. - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, over 400 million acres of black soil have been protected, and 33,000 erosion gullies have been managed, supported by the introduction of a black soil protection law [3][4].