三年半巨亏113亿元！首家央企新能源车企冲港股

Core Viewpoint - Avita Technology has officially submitted its IPO application to the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, becoming the first state-owned enterprise under the new energy vehicle sector to do so, backed by major players like Changan Automobile, Huawei, and CATL [1][3] Group 1: IPO and Financial Overview - The funds raised from the IPO will be used for product development, platform and technology development, brand building, and expanding the sales service network [3] - Avita's revenue has shown explosive growth, with reported revenues of RMB 0.28 billion, RMB 56.45 billion, RMB 151.95 billion, and RMB 122.08 billion for the years 2022, 2023, 2024, and the first half of 2025 respectively, with a year-on-year growth of 98.5% in the first half of 2025 [4][5] - The company has recorded a cumulative loss of approximately RMB 11.31 billion over the reporting period, with pre-tax losses of RMB 2.02 billion, RMB 3.69 billion, RMB 4.02 billion, and RMB 1.59 billion for the years 2022, 2023, 2024, and the first half of 2025 respectively [5][6] Group 2: Sales and Market Position - Vehicle sales are the primary revenue source, accounting for over 90% of total revenue in 2023, 2024, and the first half of 2025, with vehicle sales revenue of RMB 55.42 billion, RMB 144.17 billion, and RMB 114.90 billion respectively [6][7] - Avita has achieved cumulative sales of over 210,000 vehicles since deliveries began in December 2022, with a strong sales momentum reflected in achieving over 10,000 monthly sales for eight consecutive months before October 2025 [8] - The company has launched four models, achieving a dual power layout of pure electric and range-extended vehicles, with a price range between RMB 200,000 and RMB 700,000 [9] Group 3: Strategic Partnerships and Supply Chain - The major shareholders of Avita include Changan Automobile and CATL, while a strategic partnership with Huawei has been established through capital investment, with Avita paying RMB 11.5 billion to Huawei for a 10% stake in a related company [10] - Avita's procurement from five major suppliers accounted for 97.2%, 88.4%, 65.3%, and 47.8% of total procurement in the respective years, indicating a high dependency on these suppliers [10][11] Group 4: Safety Concerns and Market Challenges - Recent safety incidents, including multiple vehicle fires, have raised concerns about the company's safety standards and brand image, with the Avita 07 model leading in consumer complaints [12]