【中国新闻网】最新考古科研证实石峁文化人群主体源于陕北仰韶晚期人群

Core Insights - The research reveals the complex social organization structure of the Shijia site, the largest prehistoric city in China, through ancient DNA analysis, providing insights into the origins and societal structure of its inhabitants [1][2] Group 1: Research Findings - A 13-year study involving 169 ancient human bone samples from the Shijia site and surrounding areas confirmed that the main population of the Shijia culture originated from the late Yangshao period in northern Shaanxi, establishing continuity in cultural and population development [1] - The study identified close connections between the Shijia culture and other prehistoric agricultural groups, showcasing a history of extensive interaction among farming and pastoral communities [1] - The reconstruction of family lineages spanning four generations within the Shijia ancient city provides a clear view of a patrilineal social hierarchy, offering a model for understanding the formation and development of early states in China [1] Group 2: Future Directions - The National Cultural Heritage Administration plans to continue advancing the exploration of Chinese civilization origins and major archaeological projects, emphasizing interdisciplinary collaboration and the role of technological archaeology in deepening the understanding of Chinese civilization [2] - The research findings have been published in the journal Nature, titled "Ancient DNA from Shijia Ancient City Reveals Kinship Practices in Neolithic China" [2]