中国工程院院士缪昌文：博学切问，止于至善

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of a broad knowledge base, critical questioning, interdisciplinary integration, and perseverance in the field of civil engineering, particularly in concrete science [1][2][3][4][5][6]. Group 1: Knowledge Acquisition - A solid foundation in various disciplines is crucial for academic and research success, as it allows for innovative thinking and problem-solving [2][3]. - The author reflects on the value of seemingly unrelated knowledge, which can lead to breakthroughs in research and development [2][3]. Group 2: Critical Thinking - The article highlights the necessity of questioning established norms and practices in the field, which can lead to significant advancements in technology and methodology [3][4]. - A specific example is provided where traditional views on concrete cracking were challenged, resulting in innovative solutions for large-scale projects like the Three Gorges Dam [3][5]. Group 3: Interdisciplinary Integration - The integration of knowledge from various fields, such as organic chemistry and biomimicry, has led to the development of advanced materials and technologies in concrete research [4][5]. - The use of artificial intelligence and data-driven design is mentioned as a transformative approach in the development of building materials [4][5]. Group 4: Perseverance and Commitment - The article stresses the importance of dedication and resilience in overcoming challenges in research and achieving long-term goals [5][6]. - The success of high-performance concrete technologies is attributed to continuous effort and a focus on practical applications in major national projects [5][6].