国家发改委主任发文谈扩大内需，信息量很大

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes that stabilizing employment and promoting income growth are fundamental to consumer spending, highlighting the importance of expanding domestic demand as a strategic focus for economic growth [1]. Achievements - China has achieved three global firsts: - New energy vehicle sales have ranked first globally for ten consecutive years [2]. - The consumption of essential goods and services has also reached the highest level globally [2]. - China has become the world's largest consumer market, reflecting its significant role in global economic dynamics [3]. Economic Contribution - From 2013 to 2024, China's economy has maintained an average growth rate of 6.1%, with domestic demand contributing an average of 93.1% to this growth. Specifically, final consumption expenditure contributed 55%, while capital formation accounted for 38.1% [3]. Methodology - The article outlines four key principles for expanding domestic demand: - Continuously enriching and improving the policy framework for expanding domestic demand [5]. - Combining the expansion of domestic demand with addressing shortcomings and improving people's livelihoods [6]. - Integrating the expansion of domestic demand with creating new supply advantages and fostering new growth drivers [6]. - Merging the expansion of domestic demand with deepening reforms and expanding openness [7]. Opportunities and Challenges - The article presents a judgment that during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, the opportunities for expanding domestic demand outweigh the challenges [9]. Specific Deployments - Four specific deployments for expanding domestic demand are highlighted: - Significantly boosting consumer spending [10]. - Actively expanding effective investment [10]. - Implementing a series of major landmark engineering projects [11]. - Advancing the construction of a unified national market [12]. Policy Measures - The article suggests enhancing consumer access to inclusive policies and increasing government funding for social welfare. It also emphasizes the need to improve the social security system to expand consumption while ensuring and improving people's livelihoods [12]. - It calls for addressing barriers to private investment in areas such as market access, resource acquisition, and fair law enforcement [13]. - The article advocates for implementing key projects in service consumption, cultural tourism, and infrastructure to meet the needs of consumption upgrades and an aging population [13]. - It proposes exploring the extension of compulsory education and establishing a public service system based on residential registration [14].