在扩大高水平对外开放中奋力谱写海关新篇章——访海关总署署长、党委书记孙梅君

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of expanding high-level opening-up in China, particularly through customs reforms and initiatives to enhance trade and security, as outlined in the 15th Five-Year Plan [1][2]. Group 1: Customs Role in Trade and Security - Customs plays a crucial role as the "gatekeeper" of the nation, balancing development and security while facilitating trade [2][3]. - Since the 14th Five-Year Plan, customs has managed an average of 5.2 billion tons of imports and exports, valued at 41.5 trillion yuan, maintaining the largest global trade volume [2]. - In the first ten months of this year, China's import and export volume reached 37.3 trillion yuan, showing a year-on-year growth of 3.6% [2]. Group 2: Key Initiatives for Customs Development - Customs will focus on enhancing national security by establishing a comprehensive risk prevention system and improving capabilities for risk identification and response [3][4]. - Efforts will be made to improve customs clearance efficiency through special actions for cross-border trade facilitation and the implementation of innovative measures [4][5]. - The promotion of trade innovation will involve optimizing customs regulations and supporting the development of new trade models, including e-commerce and green trade [4][5]. Group 3: High-Level Opening-Up and International Cooperation - The customs authority aims to align with international high-standard trade rules to facilitate market access and reduce barriers [6][7]. - There will be a focus on building diverse open platforms and supporting the development of free trade zones, particularly in Hainan [7][8]. - The "Belt and Road" initiative will be supported through the "Smart Customs" partnership plan, enhancing cooperation with participating countries [7][8]. Group 4: Hainan Free Trade Port Development - The Hainan Free Trade Port is set to officially start operations on December 18, with customs implementing innovative regulatory measures to ensure smooth operations [9][10]. - A robust risk prevention system will be established, utilizing big data and AI to enhance risk management capabilities [10][11]. - Infrastructure upgrades and pressure testing for customs operations are underway to ensure readiness for the free trade port's launch [11].