Zheng Quan Shi Bao·2025-11-28 13:07Core Viewpoint - The absence of 5-year large denomination certificates of deposit (CDs) from major state-owned banks reflects a trend in the banking sector towards shorter-term products and more precise liability management in a low interest rate environment [1][2][3] Group 1: Current Market Situation - Major banks including Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, Agricultural Bank of China, Bank of China, China Construction Bank, Bank of Communications, and Postal Savings Bank currently do not offer 5-year large denomination CDs [1] - Bank of China has issued at least 37 batches of personal large denomination CDs from 2016 to 2025, but since 2023, 5-year CDs are only available to specific clients rather than all personal customers [1] - Agricultural Bank of China has not issued 5-year large denomination CDs since 2022, focusing instead on products with terms of 3 years or less [2] Group 2: Interest Rate Dynamics - Some banks are experiencing a phenomenon where the interest rate for 5-year fixed deposits is lower than that for 3-year fixed deposits, indicating a "negative spread" [2] - As of the third quarter of this year, the net interest margin for commercial banks was 1.42%, showing a year-on-year decrease of 11 basis points, despite some banks stabilizing their margins [2] Group 3: Strategic Adjustments - Banks are adopting more refined strategies for liability management, including shortening deposit terms and offering differentiated deposit strategies targeting specific customer segments, particularly the elderly [3] - The elderly demographic, which accounts for over 70% of savings deposits, is being targeted with higher interest rates and lower minimum deposit thresholds, optimizing the banks' liability structure and reducing liquidity management pressure [3] - This approach not only enhances the banks' ability to attract stable long-term funds but also aligns with social responsibility by providing tailored services to older customers, thereby building brand trust and achieving a balance between commercial and social value [3]