金观平：传统产业升级也是新质生产力主战场

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of optimizing China's economic structure through the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, which is essential for building a modern industrial system. It highlights the concept of "new quality productivity" as a means to move away from traditional economic growth models and align with new development philosophies [1][2]. Group 1: Traditional and Emerging Industries - Traditional industries account for approximately 80% of key manufacturing indicators such as value added and employment, making them crucial for economic growth and job creation [1]. - The interdependence between traditional and emerging industries is highlighted, where emerging industries provide technological support for the transformation of traditional sectors [1][2]. - A balanced approach is necessary to avoid prematurely abandoning traditional industries before emerging sectors are fully established [1]. Group 2: Regional Development Strategies - Development strategies should be tailored to local conditions, leveraging regional advantages to avoid ineffective industrial pursuits [2]. - Different regions should adopt varied strategies based on their resource endowments, industrial foundations, and development stages to achieve a smooth transition between old and new growth drivers [2]. - The focus for traditional industries should be on high-end, intelligent, and green transformations, requiring technological innovations and integration with advanced technologies like AI and big data [2]. Group 3: Innovation and Market Dynamics - Establishing suitable production relationships for innovation is crucial, necessitating comprehensive reforms and the creation of a unified national market [3]. - The article advocates for the establishment of regional technology innovation platforms to facilitate the conversion of research results into practical applications [3]. - A combination of effective markets and proactive government involvement is essential to stimulate innovation and market vitality, enabling traditional industries to achieve high-quality development [3].