Zhong Guo Ji Jin Bao·2025-11-29 03:22Core Viewpoint - The six major state-owned banks in China have collectively suspended the sale of 5-year large denomination certificates of deposit (CDs), reflecting a broader trend of adjustments in long-term deposit products among banks aimed at reducing liability costs and stabilizing net interest margins [1][2][9]. Group 1: Bank Actions - Major state-owned banks including ICBC, ABC, BOC, CCB, BOCOM, and PSBC have removed 5-year large denomination CDs from their offerings, which has garnered significant attention [2][3]. - Some state-owned banks had already stopped offering 5-year CDs prior to this collective action, indicating a shift in product availability [4][9]. - Several smaller banks have also followed suit, with institutions like Mengyin Village Bank and others announcing the cancellation of 5-year fixed deposit products [9][10]. Group 2: Market Trends - The adjustments in long-term deposit products are seen as a response to ongoing pressure on net interest margins, with the average net interest margin for commercial banks reported at 1.42% as of Q3 2025, with state-owned banks at 1.31% [9][10]. - The trend of suspending long-term deposit products is expected to continue, driven by the need to optimize liability structures and reduce high-cost deposits [10][11]. - The current low interest rate environment is prompting banks to shorten deposit terms and lower liability costs as a strategy to cope with declining asset yields [10][11]. Group 3: Investor Guidance - Investors are advised to adjust their expectations regarding investment returns and to adopt a diversified asset allocation strategy rather than relying solely on traditional deposit products [1][10]. - Suggested alternatives for short-term funds include money market funds and cash management products, while medium to long-term investments could focus on laddered deposits, savings bonds, or "fixed income plus" products [11]. - The emphasis is on balancing risk and return through a diversified portfolio to achieve stable returns in a declining interest rate environment [11].