Zhong Guo Ji Jin Bao·2025-11-29 03:28Core Viewpoint - The six major state-owned banks have collectively discontinued the 5-year large denomination certificates of deposit (CDs), reflecting a broader trend of adjustments in long-term deposit products among banks to reduce liability costs and stabilize net interest margins [1][3][8]. Group 1: Market Reactions and Adjustments - The discontinuation of 5-year large denomination CDs by major banks has drawn significant attention, as many smaller banks have also been adjusting their long-term deposit products [3][8]. - Some state-owned banks had already stopped offering 5-year CDs prior to this collective action, indicating a shift in the market [5][8]. - The adjustments in deposit products are primarily aimed at lowering high-cost liabilities and optimizing the banks' liability structures [9][10]. Group 2: Interest Rate Trends - Recent data shows that the net interest margin for commercial banks remains under pressure, with state-owned banks having the lowest net interest margin at 1.31% compared to 3.83% for private banks [8][10]. - The trend of lowering deposit rates is expected to continue, with banks likely to maintain a limited number of 5-year products at reduced rates [10][11]. - The adjustments reflect a significant transformation in the financial system under a low-interest-rate environment, with banks responding to declining asset yields by shortening deposit terms [9][10]. Group 3: Investor Guidance - Investors are advised to shift from a single deposit mindset to a diversified investment strategy, considering options like money market funds, cash management products, and government bonds to balance risk and return [11]. - The expectation of continued declines in deposit rates suggests that investors should lower their return expectations and adjust their investment strategies accordingly [11].