复旦碳价指数：2025年12月GEC价格指数涨跌参半

Core Insights - The Fudan University Sustainable Development Research Center released the carbon price indices for December 2025, including the national carbon emission allowance (CEA) price index, the national voluntary emission reduction (CCER) price index, and the Chinese Green Electricity Certificate (GEC) price index [1] Carbon Emission Allowance and CCER Price Trends - The expected buying price for the CEA in December 2025 is 53.45 CNY/ton, with a selling price of 61.65 CNY/ton, resulting in a midpoint price of 57.55 CNY/ton; the buying price index is 100.00, and the selling price index is 105.82, with a midpoint price index of 103.03 [2] - The expected buying price for CCER is 59.00 CNY/ton, with a selling price of 69.40 CNY/ton, leading to a midpoint price of 64.20 CNY/ton; the buying price index is 148.32 (down 1.12%), the selling price index is 166.95 (up 1.80%), and the midpoint price index is 157.84 (up 0.44%) [2] Green Certificate Price Index Trends - The expected price for the 2024 produced centralized project green certificates is 2.89 CNY/unit, with a price index of 58.38; for distributed projects, the price is 2.6 CNY/unit (index 49.73); and for biomass power generation, the price is 1.48 CNY/unit (index 32.96) [4] - The expected price for the 2025 produced centralized project green certificates is 4.31 CNY/unit (index 78.36); for distributed projects, the price is 4.39 CNY/unit (index 89.07); and for biomass power generation, the price is 3.53 CNY/unit (index 68.41) [4] - Price trends for green certificates show divergence, with distributed and biomass project certificates increasing in price for 2024, while centralized project certificates decreased; for 2025, centralized and distributed project certificates increased, while biomass project certificates decreased [4] Carbon Market Activity in November - The average closing price for CEA in November was 59.87 CNY/ton, a significant increase of approximately 11% compared to October's average of 53.94 CNY/ton; the price showed a notable rise and fall, peaking at 67.87 CNY/ton before dropping back below 60 CNY/ton [6] - The average daily trading volume for carbon allowances in November was 236.22 million tons, a decrease of 3.38% from October's 244.49 million tons; nearly two-thirds of trading days saw volumes exceeding 2 million tons, with a peak of 420.29 million tons on November 11 [6] National Carbon Market Expansion - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment announced a quota allocation plan for the steel, cement, and aluminum smelting industries, marking a significant step in expanding the carbon market; by 2027, additional industries such as chemicals, aviation, and paper will be included, covering approximately 75% of national CO2 emissions [7] - Global carbon markets showed overall recovery in November, with the EU carbon market's average daily trading volume increasing by 52.21%, while the UK market rose by 16.73%; however, the Korean market experienced a decline of 32.53% [7] Global Carbon Market Price Trends - In November, the EU carbon market price decreased from 93.36 USD/ton to 92.93 USD/ton, a drop of 0.46%, while the average daily price increased by 2.46%; the UK market price fell from 76.19 USD/ton to 75.81 USD/ton, a decrease of 0.50%, with a daily average increase of 1.64% [8] - The Korean carbon market price dropped from 7.28 USD/ton to 7.07 USD/ton, a decline of 2.80%, with a daily average price decrease of 0.75%; the New Zealand market price fell from 33.16 USD/ton to 32.43 USD/ton, a decrease of 2.18%, while the daily average price increased by 0.61% [8]