沙漠里如何养海鲜？解锁塔克拉玛干沙漠的水产养殖密码

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the innovative seafood farming practices in the desert region of Xinjiang, specifically in Qemai County, where a successful aquaculture operation has been established despite the harsh desert environment [1][3]. Group 1: Aquaculture Development - A 25-acre aquaculture base has been developed in the Taklamakan Desert, successfully raising 230,000 sea fish over two years [1][3]. - The facility includes an indoor ecological farming greenhouse, outdoor fish ponds, and a breeding pool, demonstrating adaptability to the desert climate [3]. - The use of 68 circular tanks with a diameter of 5 meters and an electric heating system provides a stable temperature for the seafood [5]. Group 2: Fish Management Practices - Monthly manual fish sorting is conducted to prevent larger fish from preying on smaller ones, ensuring optimal growth conditions [5][7]. - The star species, including tiger grouper and pearl grouper, are set to be marketed soon, with distribution planned across various regions [7]. Group 3: Water Management Technology - The aquaculture relies on underground saline-alkaline water, which is treated to mimic seawater conditions, achieving a pH level similar to that of natural seawater [9][11]. - The water treatment process involves a 45-day adjustment period using specific microorganisms to create a suitable ecological environment for the fish [11]. Group 4: Sustainable Practices - The facility employs smart aquaculture technology, allowing for efficient management of water, feeding, and waste recycling, achieving a zero-emission, fully circular farming model [14]. - Special lighting in the greenhouses promotes fish growth and provides disinfection, enhancing the overall health of the seafood [16]. Group 5: Regional Aquaculture Expansion - The surrounding areas of the Taklamakan Desert are also seeing increased aquaculture activities, with significant areas dedicated to the farming of various seafood species [18]. - In the first half of this year, local water product output exceeded 1,000 tons, contributing to the economic development of the region [18]. - Xinjiang's total aquatic product output reached 192,500 tons last year, establishing aquaculture as a vital industry for local prosperity [18].