“十五五”规划建议前瞻布局未来产业，要做好哪些事？

Core Insights - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the strategic layout of future industries, marking a shift from planning to actionable strategies for economic growth [3][5][7] - The plan identifies six key areas: quantum technology, biomanufacturing, hydrogen and nuclear fusion energy, brain-computer interfaces, embodied intelligence, and sixth-generation mobile communication, which are expected to drive new economic growth [5][9][12] - The development of future industries is seen as essential not only for domestic growth but also for maintaining a competitive edge in global technology [7][9] Future Industries - The "15th Five-Year Plan" introduces a proactive approach to future industries, aiming to transform cutting-edge technologies into practical applications that can stimulate economic growth [3][5][7] - The plan outlines a comprehensive strategy that includes exploring diverse technological routes, typical application scenarios, feasible business models, and market regulatory frameworks [12][16] - The focus on future industries is expected to create new supply and demand dynamics, integrating with new consumption patterns and business models [7][12] Economic Impact - The anticipated growth in future industries could potentially create new economic pillars, with projections suggesting the addition of new scales equivalent to multiple high-tech industries in China over the next decade [9][12] - The successful implementation of the plan relies on a robust supply chain and a large-scale application environment, which are crucial for the development of these advanced technologies [9][12][16] - The plan aims to ensure that future industries not only emerge from research labs but also become significant contributors to the economy, enhancing overall economic structure [5][12] Technological Advancements - Significant advancements in quantum computing, such as the "Zuchongzhi 3" prototype, demonstrate the potential of future technologies to outperform existing systems dramatically [10] - The development of 6G technology is progressing, with over 300 key technologies established, indicating a strong foundation for future communication advancements [15] - The plan emphasizes the importance of creating viable business models to ensure that these technologies can be effectively commercialized and integrated into the market [16] Societal Transformation - The advancements in future industries are expected to redefine everyday life, enhancing convenience and efficiency in various aspects such as healthcare, transportation, and communication [16][20] - The integration of these technologies aims to improve the quality of life, making energy cleaner and daily activities more efficient [16][21] - The vision for the future includes a more liberated lifestyle, allowing individuals to focus on creativity and experiences rather than mundane tasks [21]