Economic Currents: Record Black Friday, AI’s Job Market Impact, Crypto UBI, and Global Tech Investments

Group 1: E-commerce Trends - U.S. online Black Friday sales reached a record $11.8 billion, marking a 9.1% increase year-over-year, significantly driven by AI-powered shopping tools which saw an 805% increase in traffic to retail sites [2][3][7] - Mobile shopping accounted for over half of all sales, with popular categories including video game consoles, electronics, and home appliances [3][7] - Cyber Monday is projected to continue the trend with anticipated sales of $14.2 billion, making it the largest online shopping day of the year [3] Group 2: Labor Market Dynamics - Entry-level job postings in the U.S. have declined by 16% year-over-year, raising concerns for young workers, particularly recent graduates and those aged 16 to 24, whose unemployment rate reached 10.5% in August [4][5][7] - Platforms like Handshake reported a 15% reduction in job listings compared to the last academic year, while applications per job increased by approximately 30%, indicating a mismatch in the labor market [5] Group 3: Technological Investments - Japan announced an additional budget allocation of approximately ¥252.5 billion (US$1.6 billion) to enhance its AI and semiconductor industries, part of a broader strategy that has committed around ¥5.7 trillion (US$36.5 billion) since 2021 [6][7][8] - The funding will support key projects, including the domestic chip venture Rapidus, which aims to mass-produce 2-nanometer chips by 2027 [7][8] Group 4: Cryptocurrency and Social Aid - A pilot Universal Basic Income program funded by Coinbase is distributing $12,000 in USDC stablecoin to 160 low-income residents in New York, exploring the effectiveness of cryptocurrency in social welfare [9][10] - The total funding for this project is approximately $2.6 million, with participants receiving payments in two stages [10] Group 5: Economic Policy and Market Performance - Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent credited President Trump's economic policies for a recovering bond market, with the U.S. Treasury market achieving a 6% total return year-to-date, its strongest performance since 2020 [11][12] - Plans for regulatory adjustments to enhance market liquidity include a revamped Treasury buyback program, with projections of a tenfold growth in the stablecoin market by the end of the decade [12]