微观高质量发展｜一座矿山里的“生态蝶变”

Core Insights - The article highlights the successful ecological transformation of Xiushan County in Chongqing, transitioning from a manganese-dominated economy to sustainable agricultural practices, including the cultivation of mushrooms and peppers, achieving an annual output value of over 3.4 million yuan [1][3][5]. Group 1: Ecological Transformation - Xiushan County, previously reliant on manganese mining, faced severe environmental challenges due to its industrial structure, prompting a shift towards ecological agriculture [3][7]. - The local government implemented a "three-step" plan in 2021 to phase out manganese mining, resulting in the closure of 29 mining companies and 19 electrolytic manganese enterprises [3][5]. - The area has since developed over 150 acres for mushroom cultivation and 250 acres for pepper farming, showcasing a significant shift towards eco-friendly agricultural practices [1][5]. Group 2: Environmental Restoration Efforts - The local ecological environment bureau has tailored restoration strategies for 23 manganese slag sites, with 18 undergoing in-situ remediation and 5 requiring relocation [5][10]. - The ecological restoration efforts have led to the successful recovery of 7,025 hectares of historical abandoned and closed mines across Chongqing, demonstrating significant progress in environmental protection [10][13]. - The transformation from a "black economy" to green industries has been recognized as a successful model for balancing ecological preservation with economic development [7][10]. Group 3: Future Prospects - The article emphasizes the importance of maintaining a strategy focused on ecological priority and green development to ensure sustainable growth in the future [10][19]. - The local government aims to continue enhancing the ecological environment while fostering economic productivity, aligning with national goals for a beautiful China [10][19].