Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of strengthening scientific research and original innovation to enhance self-reliance in technology and accelerate high-level technological independence [1][2] - Since the 18th National Congress, under the leadership of the central government, China has made historic achievements in science and technology, transitioning from a global participant to a leader in innovation [1][2] - In 2024, China's total R&D expenditure is expected to exceed 3.6 trillion yuan, maintaining the second position globally, with an R&D intensity of 2.69%, surpassing the EU average [1] Group 2 - A strong foundation in basic research and original innovation is essential for becoming a technological powerhouse, enabling the continuous output of significant and disruptive technological achievements [2][3] - The current global technological landscape is characterized by intense competition in fields such as integrated circuits and biotechnology, which are critical areas for China to address its "bottleneck" issues [2] - Basic research serves as the cornerstone for technological breakthroughs and is crucial for driving industrial transformation, providing both theoretical support and continuous momentum for industry upgrades [3]
学习规划建议每日问答 ｜为什么要强化科学研究、技术开发原始创新导向
Xin Hua She·2025-11-30 06:54