关键词读懂“十五五”｜“全国统一大市场建设纵深推进”如何赋能经济发展新格局

Core Viewpoint - The construction of a national unified market is essential for establishing a new development pattern, promoting high-quality development, and gaining an advantage in international competition [1] Group 1: National Unified Market Construction - The "Suggestions" from the 20th Central Committee emphasize the need to eliminate barriers to the construction of a national unified market, proposing a "break and establish" approach to unify market rules and regulations [2][3] - The unified market aims to enhance the unity, openness, competitiveness, and orderliness of the market system, thereby unleashing the potential of China's super-large market [3][4] - The construction of a unified market is described as a systematic reform rather than a simple market merger, focusing on optimizing income distribution and improving supply quality [5] Group 2: Economic and Market Potential - China has a population of over 1.4 billion, with a middle-income group exceeding 400 million, indicating significant market potential that remains underutilized due to insufficient competition and inefficiencies [3] - The future middle-income group is projected to exceed 800 million, creating diverse consumption demands that will drive industrial upgrades and economic growth [3][5] Group 3: Logistics and Cost Reduction - The ratio of social logistics costs to GDP in China was 14.0% in the first three quarters of this year, showing a decrease of 0.1 percentage points compared to the previous year, indicating progress in reducing logistics costs [6] - A comprehensive transportation network has been established, with over 260,000 kilometers of routes completed, connecting more than 80% of counties and serving 90% of the economy and population [5] Group 4: Policy and Regulatory Framework - The implementation of the "Fair Competition Review Regulations" in August 2024 marks a significant step in establishing a legal foundation for promoting fair competition and building a national unified market [6][8] - The National Development and Reform Commission has released multiple versions of the negative list for market access, reducing the number of items from 151 to 106, which reflects ongoing efforts to eliminate barriers to a unified market [5][6] Group 5: Future Outlook - The construction of a national unified market is expected to enhance China's ability to respond to external risks and challenges, leveraging digital technologies to break down barriers [7][8] - The "Fifteen Five" period is anticipated to see significant advancements in resource aggregation, innovation incentives, and industrial upgrades, providing a stronger foundation for economic growth [8]