中国36个主要城市转移支付收入出炉，哪些城市获得财政支持多

Core Insights - The article discusses the fiscal support provided by central and local governments to major cities in China, specifically focusing on four direct-controlled municipalities, 27 provincial capitals, and five separately planned cities, analyzing their financial data for 2024 [2][5]. Fiscal Support Analysis - The total transfer payments received by the four direct-controlled municipalities significantly exceed those of other cities, with Chongqing leading at 2491.65 billion, followed by Beijing at 1834.31 billion, Shanghai at 1188 billion, and Tianjin at 883.62 billion [5][6]. - Seven cities received over 500 billion in upper-level subsidies, with Harbin, Wuhan, Guangzhou, Xi'an, Hangzhou, Changchun, and Hefei receiving 799.33 billion, 786.88 billion, 635 billion, 573.25 billion, 564.69 billion, 555.09 billion, and 540.37 billion respectively [7]. - The structure of transfer payments varies among cities, with Harbin, Wuhan, and Changchun relying heavily on general transfer payments, while Guangzhou received the most from tax refunds, indicating a stronger incentive for economically developed areas [7]. Transfer Payment Categories - The transfer payment system includes general and special transfer payments aimed at addressing fiscal imbalances and promoting equal access to public services [4]. - The general transfer payments are designed to balance fiscal capacity across regions, while special transfer payments are allocated for specific purposes as defined by laws and regulations [4]. Budget Execution and Adjustments - Recent years have seen an increase in transfer payments from central and provincial governments, with many cities reporting significant increases in actual transfer income compared to budgeted amounts [9]. - For instance, Shanghai's actual transfer income was 1188 billion, exceeding the budgeted 833.8 billion by 42.5%, attributed to additional central government funding for infrastructure and energy-saving projects [10]. - Wuhan's general and special transfer payments also exceeded budgeted figures, reflecting increased support from central and provincial governments for social security and industry [11].