脱贫人口如何稳定增收——来自云南省昭通市的调查

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses how Zhaotong City in Yunnan Province is working to consolidate poverty alleviation achievements and promote rural revitalization, focusing on increasing the income of its large population of former poverty-stricken residents. Group 1: Poverty Alleviation and Income Growth - Zhaotong City has 1.8507 million former poverty-stricken residents, the highest among all prefecture-level cities in China, and has maintained stable support policies during the transition period to prevent large-scale poverty return [1] - The average annual growth rate of per capita disposable income for rural residents in Zhaotong City is approximately 8.5%, which is higher than the national and provincial averages [1] - The city has ranked first in poverty alleviation achievement assessments in Yunnan Province for four consecutive years [1] Group 2: Agricultural Development - Zhaotong City emphasizes highland characteristic agriculture as the foundation for development and a source of wealth, particularly focusing on apple cultivation [2] - The city has developed nearly 1 million acres of apple planting area, becoming the largest quality apple base in southern China, with a projected apple production of 1.3 million tons and a comprehensive output value of 15 billion yuan in 2024 [3] - The city has also developed the Tianma industry, with 115,700 acres of cultivation and a comprehensive output value of 9.391 billion yuan expected by the end of 2024 [3] Group 3: Financial Support for Agriculture - Zhaoyang Rural Commercial Bank provides financial services to support agricultural development through various loan products aimed at enhancing the income of farmers engaged in specialty crops [4][5] - The bank has increased its loan support for agricultural cooperatives, enabling them to expand operations and improve income for local farmers [5] Group 4: Employment Stability - Zhaotong City has 2.6 million laborers who have migrated for work, with over 1.31 million employed outside the province, emphasizing the importance of stable employment for income growth [6] - The city has established a comprehensive service system for labor output, entrepreneurship, and local employment, ensuring organized labor transfer and job security [6] - Local initiatives have successfully attracted returning workers to create job opportunities in the region, with significant employment generated in textile and bamboo processing industries [7][8] Group 5: Post-Migration Support - Zhaotong City has implemented a comprehensive support system for relocated populations, focusing on community governance, industry cultivation, and employment assistance [10] - The city has developed a classification management mechanism to monitor and support vulnerable groups among the relocated population, ensuring their access to essential services [11] - Employment opportunities have been created through local projects, with significant participation from relocated laborers, enhancing their income stability [12][13]