支持南非艾滋病防治，“中国做法更具连续性和可预期性”

Core Viewpoint - The 38th World AIDS Day emphasizes the importance of strengthening public health systems amid international cooperation challenges, highlighting China's aid to South Africa in combating AIDS [1] Group 1: China's Aid to South Africa - China is advancing its support for AIDS prevention in South Africa, focusing on long-term capacity building without political conditions, which is seen as more consistent and predictable [1] - A project initiated by the Chinese embassy aims to expand AIDS prevention services for key populations, including youth and drug users, under a memorandum signed with the UNAIDS [1] Group 2: Current AIDS Situation in South Africa - South Africa has approximately 8 million people living with HIV, representing 13.9% of the total population, with youth aged 15 to 24 accounting for one-third of new infections [2] - The country has heavily relied on the U.S. President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) for many years, but recent significant funding cuts from the U.S. have severely impacted local AIDS prevention efforts [2] Group 3: Global Funding Initiatives - In addition to China's support, a global fundraising conference in Johannesburg resulted in commitments of approximately $11.34 billion for the next three years to combat AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria, as well as to strengthen public health systems [3] - The South African government noted the significance of hosting this conference in Africa, reflecting a shift towards more balanced multilateral participation in public health cooperation [3]