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Core Points - The conversation between U.S. President Trump and Venezuelan President Maduro included threats regarding Maduro's potential removal from power, with Trump indicating that military action could be considered if Maduro does not step down [3][5] - Trump stated that Venezuela is not a "friendly nation" and clarified that his comments about closing Venezuelan airspace do not imply an imminent airstrike [1][3] Group 1: U.S. Actions and Statements - Trump threatened Maduro during their call, stating that the U.S. would consider military options if Maduro does not resign [3][5] - The U.S. has deployed multiple warships in the Caribbean under the pretext of drug enforcement, with over 20 vessels reportedly sunk since early September, resulting in more than 80 deaths [10] - Trump announced on social media that all airlines and pilots should consider Venezuelan airspace as "fully closed," which has drawn international criticism [13] Group 2: Venezuelan Response - Venezuela's Vice President Rodriguez submitted a formal complaint to OPEC, accusing the U.S. of attempting to control Venezuela's vast oil reserves through military threats [11] - Maduro's letter to OPEC highlighted that U.S. actions since August have endangered regional and international peace, citing the deployment of over 14 warships and 15,000 troops [11] - Venezuela has called for the establishment of a sovereign production alliance among oil-exporting countries to avoid external interference [12] Group 3: International Reactions - Colombia's President Petro condemned the U.S. actions as illegal and called for a meeting of the International Civil Aviation Organization to discuss the matter [14] - Various political and social groups in the Dominican Republic issued a joint statement opposing the U.S. declaration of a "full closure" of Venezuelan airspace, labeling it a violation of international law [15] - Iran's Foreign Ministry criticized the U.S. for its declaration regarding Venezuelan airspace, calling it a blatant violation of international aviation laws and a threat to global peace [15]