山西“十四五”生态环境质量实现历史性突破

Core Viewpoint - The news highlights the significant achievements in ecological and environmental protection in Shanxi Province during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing improvements in air and water quality, as well as advancements in green and low-carbon development [1][2]. Group 1: Ecological Environment Quality Improvement - The comprehensive air quality index in Shanxi is projected to decrease to 4.30 by 2024, a 17.0% reduction from 2020 levels [1] - PM2.5 concentration is expected to drop to 36 micrograms per cubic meter, marking a 21.7% decrease [1] - The proportion of days with good air quality is anticipated to reach 74.2% [1] - The proportion of good water bodies in national monitoring sections has increased to 94.7%, with the water quality of the Yellow River in Shanxi stabilizing at Class II [1] Group 2: Green and Low-Carbon Development - Shanxi has accelerated the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, eliminating 3.321 million kilowatts of outdated coal power capacity and reducing crude steel production capacity by 306,000 tons [2] - The promotion of new energy vehicles has been significant, with 96.3% of public buses and 71.7% of taxis being new energy vehicles [2] - A total of 7.253 million households have completed clean heating renovations, and the province has achieved a 100% compliance rate in the national carbon market [2] Group 3: Strengthening Ecological Protection and Restoration - Regulatory oversight of important ecological spaces has been enhanced, with key ecological issues in national nature reserves being addressed dynamically [2] - Biodiversity protection has seen success, with populations of the North China leopard and brown-eared pheasant leading nationally [2] - Several counties in Shanxi have been recognized as national ecological civilization demonstration zones or "Green Mountains and Clear Waters are Golden Mountains and Silver Mountains" innovation practice bases [2] Group 4: Improvement of Environmental Governance System - A regulatory framework centered on environmental protection regulations has been established, with 37 local standards implemented [2] - The province has developed nearly 1,600 control units and over 12,000 access lists for ecological environment management [2] - Environmental impact assessment efficiency has improved, and monitoring and regulatory capabilities have been enhanced, effectively managing environmental risks [2]