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Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the efforts of forest rangers in Xinjiang to combat desertification and protect the ecological environment between the Taklamakan and Kumtag deserts, creating a green corridor that has successfully widened from less than 2 kilometers to 5.6 kilometers [1][9][39] - The ecological restoration and desertification control project in the Aixi Man area has transformed previously barren land into a thriving ecosystem, utilizing a "water password" approach to manage water resources effectively [23][29][38] - The establishment of a comprehensive protective system against wind and sand in the Taklamakan desert has been achieved through scientific research and practical applications, demonstrating a shift from "people retreating from sand" to "people advancing against sand" [39][50][57] Group 2 - The Aixi Man area has implemented a water recycling system, introducing 50 million cubic meters of reclaimed water annually for afforestation, significantly improving vegetation cover from 4.5% to 45% [32][38] - The research station in the Taklamakan desert has developed a multi-layered ecological protection strategy, combining natural and artificial vegetation to stabilize the environment and promote biodiversity [46][50][55] - The local agricultural practices have been enhanced through the introduction of various economic crops suitable for desert conditions, contributing to the economic benefits for local farmers and improving their livelihoods [53][55][62]