“科学把握‘十五五’时期我国发展的战略机遇与风险挑战”理论研讨会在上海社会科学院召开

Core Viewpoint - The seminar focused on understanding the strategic opportunities and risks during China's 14th Five-Year Plan period, emphasizing the importance of integrating the spirit of the 20th National Congress into research and practice [1][3]. Group 1: Strategic Opportunities and Risks - The 14th Five-Year Plan period is seen as a critical time for achieving socialist modernization, coinciding with significant global power shifts and changes in international order [4]. - The international environment has shifted from a focus on "peace and development" to recognizing the coexistence of strategic opportunities and risks, with increasing uncertainties [5]. - The competition between China and the U.S. is framed not just as a bilateral rivalry but as a contest between two modernization paths, with the 14th Five-Year Plan being a decisive period for these competing models [6]. Group 2: Political and Cultural Context - The seminar highlighted the need for a unified political system that integrates the leadership of the Party, the role of the people, and the rule of law, which is essential for contemporary Chinese political development [7][8]. - The construction of a Chinese autonomous knowledge system is deemed necessary, emphasizing the integration of Marxist principles with traditional Chinese culture [9]. Group 3: Economic and Social Development Goals - The seminar identified three major areas of risk and challenge for the next five years: maintaining an average economic growth rate of around 5%, achieving military goals, and navigating the complexities of U.S.-China relations [8]. - The need for a coordinated approach to address these challenges was emphasized, ensuring that the goals of the 14th Five-Year Plan are met effectively [8]. Group 4: International Relations and Perception - The U.S. perception of China is characterized by extreme views, which complicates the geopolitical landscape and poses new risks during the 14th Five-Year Plan [10]. - Strengthening people-to-people exchanges and improving mutual understanding between China and the U.S. is seen as vital for stabilizing bilateral relations and fostering a more predictable international environment [10].