多省盘家底,政府到底有多少资产
Jing Ji Guan Cha Bao·2025-12-01 11:31

Core Viewpoint - The phenomenon of revitalizing "three assets" (assets, resources, funds) reflects the current difficulties in local finance, necessitating urgent structural reforms in fiscal supply [1][3] Group 1: Revitalization of "Three Assets" - Hunan Province has successfully revitalized state-owned "three assets," generating a cumulative income of 350 billion yuan, with experiences promoted nationwide [2] - The revitalization efforts in Hunan are seen as a model for optimizing the allocation of "three assets," contributing positively to economic development and addressing livelihood issues [2][10] - The revitalization of "three assets" is a response to the tightening of local fiscal revenues due to slowing tax growth and declining land transfer income [3][8] Group 2: Challenges and Observations - Local governments face challenges in accurately assessing the total amount of state-owned resources and assets, complicating the revitalization process [6] - The current fiscal environment has led to a growing gap between rigid fiscal expenditures and revenues, prompting local governments to seek alternative revenue sources through asset revitalization [8][9] - The revitalization of "three assets" is politically motivated, as local governments aim to improve fiscal data for performance evaluations during leadership transitions [8][9] Group 3: Policy and Implementation - The State Council issued guidelines in May 2022 to further revitalize stock assets and expand effective investment, outlining various measures for implementation [4] - Hunan has initiated a comprehensive action plan for the clearance and management of state-owned assets, covering multiple sectors and establishing a coordinated working mechanism [10][11] - Other provinces, including Anhui, Hubei, and Yunnan, have also launched initiatives to promote the revitalization of state-owned "three assets," indicating a broader trend across the country [12][13] Group 4: Future Directions - The revitalization of "three assets" is expected to evolve, focusing on more challenging assets as easier options become exhausted, necessitating careful planning and execution [7][9] - The establishment of a clear government asset-liability framework and comprehensive financial reporting is essential for supporting the "three assets" model [15]