全球富豪争夺战：瑞士公投否决遗产税 迪拜新加坡“招手”

Core Viewpoint - Switzerland overwhelmingly rejected a proposal to impose a 50% inheritance tax on estates exceeding 50 million Swiss francs, with 78% voting against it, reflecting concerns over the potential impact on the country's status as a wealth hub [1][2]. Group 1: Proposal Details - The proposal aimed to levy a 50% federal tax on inheritances and gifts above 50 million Swiss francs (approximately 4.4 billion RMB), with revenues earmarked for climate-related expenditures [1]. - The proposal faced strong opposition from the Swiss federal government, business groups, and high-net-worth individuals, who warned it could undermine Switzerland's attractiveness as an international wealth center [1][2]. Group 2: Wealth Distribution and Taxation - Switzerland has a high density of billionaires, with over nine billionaires per million residents, five times the average in Western Europe, and the wealth of the top 300 residents totaling 850 billion Swiss francs [2]. - The wealth tax in Switzerland is generally low, with the top 10% of asset holders contributing 86% of wealth tax revenues, and special tax provisions exist for wealthy foreigners [2]. Group 3: Reactions and Implications - The proposal caused significant anxiety among family offices and wealthy residents, with some considering relocation options; for instance, billionaire Peter Spuhler indicated he might leave Switzerland if the tax were implemented [2][3]. - Experts noted that the proposed tax could lead to a decrease in overall tax revenue, as approximately 2,000 individuals (0.3% of the population) currently contribute 5 to 6 billion Swiss francs annually [3]. Group 4: Broader Context of Wealth Taxation - The global landscape for wealth taxation is becoming increasingly complex, with some countries like Dubai and Singapore attracting wealthy individuals through tax incentives, while others like Italy and the UK are proposing stricter tax measures [5][6]. - OECD's former tax chief highlighted that the end of banking secrecy and increased information exchange have made relocation a more viable option for those wishing to avoid taxes [6]. Group 5: Public Sentiment and Voting Trends - Swiss citizens have a history of favoring business interests in public votes, having previously rejected various proposals aimed at stricter regulations and increased labor benefits [4].