我国艾滋病疫情持续控制在低流行水平

Core Insights - China has made significant progress in HIV/AIDS prevention and control, achieving over 95% in diagnosis, treatment coverage, and viral suppression rates [1][2] - The country has developed a comprehensive HIV/AIDS prevention system over the past 40 years, with innovative strategies and improved accessibility to services [1] - Despite advancements, challenges remain, particularly with the rising proportion of sexual transmission and the need for increased awareness and treatment adherence among certain populations [2] Group 1 - The transmission of HIV through blood transfusions has been effectively blocked, while mother-to-child and injection drug use transmissions are under control [1] - The detection window for HIV testing has improved significantly, evolving from monthly to daily assessments, contributing to better early identification and management [1] - The success rate of treatment for HIV patients has reached 96%, and the mortality rate has decreased by 86% since 2003 [1] Group 2 - China is recognized as a key contributor to global HIV/AIDS prevention efforts, sharing resources and experiences with countries in need through initiatives like the Belt and Road [2] - The current HIV/AIDS prevention landscape in China remains complex, with over 98% of transmissions occurring through sexual contact, highlighting the need for ongoing efforts [2] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes strengthening public health capabilities and the disease control system to combat major infectious diseases [2]