西部大省，正在猛拼水运

Core Insights - Sichuan's economy has crossed two trillion yuan thresholds during the 14th Five-Year Plan, ranking fifth nationally, and is now focusing on becoming a key support area for national regional development in the upcoming 15th Five-Year Plan [1] - The construction of transportation channels is a critical component of this plan, aiming to enhance the efficiency of resource flow and promote industrial transformation through improved connectivity [1][7] Transportation Development - The Sichuan government has introduced the "Three-Year Action Plan for Shipping Revitalization and Development" (2025-2027), targeting significant improvements in waterway efficiency and connectivity [1][8] - A nationwide trend towards enhancing inland waterway transport is emerging, with various provinces actively developing their river transport capabilities [2] Current Challenges - Despite being a major water resource province with extensive navigable rivers, Sichuan's inland waterway freight volume is only 3.52% of its total freight, significantly lower than neighboring regions [3][10] - Long-distance transport in Sichuan is predominantly road-based, leading to higher logistics costs and hindering high-quality industrial development [7] Strategic Initiatives - The Sichuan government plans to invest 210 billion yuan to develop a modern water transport system, focusing on channel construction and port integration [8][12] - The goal is to enhance the navigability of key rivers and create a more efficient multi-modal transport network, reducing logistics costs and improving transport efficiency [12][14] Economic Impact - The revitalization of water transport is expected to stimulate the development of water-dependent industries and create specialized port industrial clusters [14][16] - For instance, the transportation of phosphate minerals has become a new growth point for logistics in the region, with significant increases in waterway transport volumes [14][16] Future Outlook - By 2035, Sichuan aims to establish five outbound channels and significantly increase the mileage of high-grade waterways, enhancing connectivity across major economic zones [11] - The integration of ports and the development of differentiated port functions are crucial for maximizing the potential of Sichuan's water transport [13][17]