并购升温 医药行业加速“补短板”

Core Insights - The pharmaceutical industry has seen a significant increase in merger and acquisition (M&A) activities since 2025, with 64 disclosed M&A events in A-shares, totaling approximately 110.38 billion yuan [1] - The trend indicates a dual-driven strategy of M&A and business development (BD) collaborations, focusing on enhancing innovation and filling gaps in capabilities [1][3] - The primary focus of M&A activities is on innovative drug research and development, medical services, and medical devices, reflecting a shift towards high-value sectors [1][2] M&A Trends - Pharmaceutical companies are increasingly acquiring near-commercial or mature technology platforms as a shortcut to catch up with technological advancements and address R&D shortcomings [2] - Notable M&A examples include Shijiazhuang Pharmaceutical's acquisition of a 29% stake in a biotech firm for 1.1 billion yuan and China Biologic's planned acquisition of 95.09% of a Shanghai-based company for 951 million USD [2] BD Collaborations - BD collaborations are also crucial for supplementing innovative drug pipelines, as seen in Changchun High-tech's partnership with ALK for allergy immunotherapy products [3] - Experts indicate that the current M&A and BD collaboration landscape is reshaping the industry, with a focus on building barriers in cutting-edge technologies like dual antibodies and ADCs [3] Industry Integration - The pharmaceutical industry is undergoing deeper integration, aiming to create a comprehensive closed-loop system encompassing R&D, production, and sales [4] - External collaborative M&A is a key pathway to achieving this closed-loop, as demonstrated by Chengdu Kanghua's acquisition aimed at enhancing its vaccine ecosystem [4] Capital Dynamics - The M&A landscape in 2025 is characterized by a multi-faceted capital structure, with leading companies taking the lead, supported by industry funds and flexible participation from social capital [6] - Leading firms are playing a stabilizing role, as seen in Beijing Tiantan's acquisition to enhance its plasma collection capabilities [6] Investment Strategies - Industry funds are exploring a "capital + BD" light asset model, with companies like Shanghai Fosun investing in innovative drug and medical device sectors [7] - Social capital is adopting a structured investment approach to empower innovation, focusing on AI medical applications and innovative drugs [7] Future Outlook - There is an expectation of continued capital investment in gene therapy, ADCs, and dual antibody platforms, indicating a sustained focus on high-value innovation areas [8]