钢铁业倚重高端化与低碳化破局

Core Viewpoint - The steel industry in China is experiencing a decline in consumption and an increase in inventory, despite stable production levels and improved profitability for some companies [1][2][4]. Production and Consumption - From January to October, China produced 818 million tons of crude steel, a year-on-year decrease of 3.9%, with an average daily output of 2.69 million tons [1][3]. - The apparent consumption of steel in China for the first three quarters of 2025 was 649 million tons, down 5.7% year-on-year, continuing a trend of decline since the 14th Five-Year Plan [1][2]. Inventory Levels - As of November 28, the social inventory of five major steel products reached 10.073 million tons, an increase of 27.82% year-on-year [1][3]. - The inventory of key steel enterprises was reported at 15.61 million tons in mid-November 2025, reflecting a 26.3% increase since the beginning of the year [3]. Profitability and Financial Performance - The steel industry has shown overall stable operations this year, with significant improvements in profitability compared to last year, although demand has decreased [2][4]. - Among 46 listed steel companies that disclosed their third-quarter reports, 31 reported a year-on-year increase in net profit, accounting for approximately 67.39% [2]. Industry Development Strategies - The China Iron and Steel Association (CISA) emphasizes the need for steel companies to adhere to production control policies and focus on sustainable development through structural reforms [4]. - Recommendations for high-quality development include enhancing innovation capabilities, optimizing resource supply, and promoting the integration of steel structure construction [4][6]. Environmental Initiatives - By the end of October, 219 steel enterprises had completed or partially completed ultra-low emission modifications, with total investments exceeding 310 billion yuan [5]. - The industry is encouraged to accelerate technological innovation and expand applications in new energy sectors [5][6].