城市设计让首都更加“灵动”

Core Perspective - Beijing has made significant progress in urban development over the past decade, aligning with the 2015 Central Urban Work Conference and the "Beijing Urban Master Plan (2016-2035)" to create a vibrant and innovative cityscape [1][25]. Urban Design and Planning - The urban planning framework established a "one core, one main, one sub, two axes, multiple points, and one area" spatial structure, with urban design playing a crucial role in connecting and implementing this vision [6][25]. - Key areas such as the Olympic Sports Center, Beijing CBD, Lize Financial Business District, and Daxing International Airport Economic Zone have undergone rapid transformation, showcasing unique regional characteristics [6][25]. Historical and Cultural Integration - The core areas focus on the overall protection of the old city, revitalizing traditional hutong spaces while enhancing the historical and cultural landscape [6][25]. - Districts like Xicheng and Dongcheng have emphasized the integration of traditional culture with modern elements, enhancing the cultural and historical significance of areas like the Bell and Drum Tower [6][25]. Functional Optimization - Various districts, including Chaoyang, Haidian, and Fengtai, are optimizing functions through urban stitching, shaping a modern urban image [6][25]. - Daxing District has positioned itself as a "new national gate," enhancing its international hub functions and integrating high-tech industries while promoting ecological restoration [11][25]. Innovative Urban Projects - The Beijing Sub-Center has established a comprehensive urban design that clarifies functional layouts and spatial structures, facilitating multiple key projects in transportation, culture, and industry [17][25]. - The "Two Parks and One River" initiative has become a vital engine for transforming the western Beijing area, integrating water and green spaces into a cohesive urban design [19][25]. Sustainable Development - The Green Heart Forest Park has emerged as a model for urban sustainability, achieving over 85% green coverage and becoming Beijing's first "zero-carbon park" [18][25]. - The city design emphasizes a human-centered approach, enhancing public spaces and improving the quality of life for residents [22][25]. Future Directions - The Beijing Planning and Natural Resources Committee aims to refine the institutional framework for urban design, focusing on micro-level implementation and enhancing the human experience in urban spaces [25].