加快农业种养循环发展

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of promoting agricultural circular development to transform livestock manure into a valuable resource, addressing agricultural non-point source pollution and enhancing soil quality while supporting green agricultural development [1]. Group 1: Agricultural Circular Development - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs initiated a nationwide pilot for green circular agriculture in 2021, significantly increasing the resource utilization rate of livestock manure through various measures [1]. - Challenges such as imbalance in farming and breeding, financing issues, weak technical support, and low levels of social services remain during the pilot implementation [1]. - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period should focus on balancing farming and breeding, leveraging rural revitalization, empowering with technology, and fostering specialized service organizations to accelerate circular development [1]. Group 2: Planning and Implementation - A comprehensive circular development plan should be established, with counties as the coordinating unit and townships as the implementation unit, optimizing the layout of farming and breeding [2]. - Dynamic adjustments to livestock density in overstocked areas and support for organic fertilizer processing enterprises are necessary to transform environmental pressures into economic opportunities [2]. - A smart management system should be built to monitor the entire process of manure supply and demand, collection, transportation, and application [2]. Group 3: Financial Support - Financial services should be tailored to support rural revitalization, focusing on scale farming entities with specific land and livestock thresholds [3]. - Implementation of national agricultural financing policies is crucial, including the issuance of special financial bonds and flexible monetary policy tools to enhance credit availability in the agricultural sector [3]. - Financial institutions should convert agricultural financing policies into practical credit products and services for farming entities [3]. Group 4: Social Services and Technology - The predominance of smallholder farmers necessitates an increase in agricultural social service levels, with a focus on cultivating specialized service providers [4]. - Policies for organic fertilizer subsidies should be refined to incentivize participation in the circular economy, ensuring effective service delivery [4]. - Technology is essential for advancing circular development, with an emphasis on training, new technology promotion, and collaboration between academia and industry to address practical challenges [4].