“四个农业”铺就农业强国路

Core Viewpoint - The concept of "Four Agronomies" serves as a key to address various challenges in building an agricultural powerhouse, emphasizing the interconnectedness of technological, green, quality, and brand agriculture [1][4]. Group 1: Technological Agriculture - Technological strength is essential for high yield, quality, and profitability; during the 14th Five-Year Plan, China's agricultural technology innovation has reached a world-leading level, particularly in seed industry advancements [2]. - Despite progress, issues such as low-level repetition and low conversion efficiency in agricultural technology remain prominent, necessitating coordinated efforts from over 800 agricultural research institutions and more than 120,000 researchers [2]. Group 2: Green Agriculture - Agricultural land is viewed not only as a production resource but also as an ecological asset; the development of green agriculture represents a revolutionary shift in agricultural development concepts [3]. - Although improvements have been made in reducing environmental pollution and ecological degradation, the supply of green ecological products is still insufficient, with ongoing efforts to reduce chemical fertilizer and pesticide usage [3]. Group 3: Quality Agriculture - The focus on quality agriculture emphasizes the importance of nutrition, appearance, and taste, alongside standards and risk management as internal supports for quality [3]. - Transitioning from scale expansion to quality enhancement requires a shift in production methods and business philosophies, prioritizing quality over quantity [3]. Group 4: Brand Agriculture - Branding is crucial as it represents trust and amplifies the value of agricultural products; understanding consumer habits and cultural aesthetics is essential for creating successful brands [4]. - The agricultural sector is moving towards enhancing post-production processes and developing regional public brands, aiming to cultivate both large and niche product brands [4]. Group 5: Interconnectedness of the Four Agronomies - The "Four Agronomies" are not isolated but work together like the four wheels of a car; the success of one is dependent on the others, highlighting the need for systematic thinking and prioritization in their implementation [4].