王岩：把握推动高质量发展的科学方法论

Core Viewpoint - The 20th Central Committee's Fourth Plenary Session emphasizes "high-quality development" as a primary goal for the 15th Five-Year Plan, continuing the focus from the 14th Five-Year Plan and highlighting the need for a balanced approach between stability and progress [1][2] Group 1: Stability and Progress - "Stability" is identified as the foundation for high-quality development, requiring a focus on employment, enterprises, markets, and expectations to maintain economic stability [3] - "Progress" represents the goal of high-quality development, necessitating reforms in quality, efficiency, and driving forces to achieve a balance between qualitative improvement and reasonable quantitative growth [4] Group 2: Methodological Approach - The principle of "seeking progress while maintaining stability" serves as a methodological framework for economic work, advocating for macroeconomic regulation and the effective implementation of fiscal and monetary policies [5] - Emphasizing the need for a systematic approach, the strategy calls for a balance between government and market roles, speed and quality, and development and safety [5] Group 3: Coordinated Development - The strategy promotes "point" and "surface" coordination, focusing on key issues while ensuring overall systemic progress, enhancing the internal dynamics of high-quality development [6][8] - Identifying key breakthrough areas in industrial development, the strategy emphasizes the importance of focusing on the real economy and technological innovation to drive high-quality development [7] Group 4: Domestic and International Integration - Strengthening the domestic cycle is crucial for high-quality development, with a focus on expanding domestic demand and enhancing consumption as a primary driver of economic growth [11] - The strategy highlights the importance of facilitating both domestic and international dual circulation, promoting an open and competitive market environment to enhance the quality and efficiency of high-quality development [12][13]