中经评论：“四个农业”铺就农业强国路

Core Viewpoint - The "Four Agricultural" concepts—Technology Agriculture, Green Agriculture, Quality Agriculture, and Brand Agriculture—are essential for addressing challenges in building a strong agricultural nation in China, as highlighted in the 15th Five-Year Plan proposal [1][4]. Group 1: Technology Agriculture - The overall level of agricultural technology innovation in China has entered the world's top tier during the 14th Five-Year Plan, with significant advancements in seed industry competitiveness [2]. - Challenges remain, such as low-level repetition and inefficient technology transfer, necessitating collaboration among over 800 agricultural research institutions and more than 120,000 researchers [2]. Group 2: Green Agriculture - Green agriculture is viewed as a revolutionary approach to agricultural development, emphasizing that farmland is not just a production resource but also an ecological asset [2]. - Despite improvements in environmental pollution and ecological degradation, the supply of green ecological products is still insufficient, prompting ongoing efforts to reduce chemical fertilizer and pesticide usage [2]. Group 3: Quality Agriculture - The focus is shifting from quantity to quality in agriculture, with an emphasis on producing high-nutrition, visually appealing, and flavorful products [3]. - Quality agriculture relies on standards, full-chain control, and risk management, encouraging the development of unique and high-quality agricultural products [3]. Group 4: Brand Agriculture - Branding is crucial for enhancing consumer trust and amplifying the value of agricultural products, with a shift towards more organized market entry strategies [3]. - There is a push to develop regional public brands and cultivate a mix of large and small product brands to enhance market competitiveness [3]. Group 5: Interconnectedness of the Four Agricultural Concepts - The "Four Agricultural" concepts are interrelated and must be implemented together to effectively promote agricultural development [4]. - A systematic approach is required, focusing on technology empowerment, ecological prioritization, quality enhancement, and market orientation to achieve comprehensive agricultural growth [4].