2025年中国AI基础设施行业产业链、投资规模、竞争格局、企业支出及发展趋势研判:为应对未来大模型的潜在算力需求,企业基础设施投资额将保持增长[图]
Chan Ye Xin Xi Wang·2025-12-02 01:21

Core Insights - AI infrastructure is a crucial foundation for the development of artificial intelligence technology, with 58% of enterprises in China currently utilizing AI, significantly higher than the global average, positioning China as a leader in the field [1][8] - The demand for AI infrastructure computing power in China is surging due to complex scenarios, massive data, and ultra-large models, with investments expected to reach 169.6 billion yuan in 2024, an increase of 105.4 billion yuan from 2023, and projected to grow to 275 billion yuan by 2025 [1][8] AI Infrastructure Industry Definition and Classification - AI computing infrastructure is essential for the rapid development of AI, requiring telecom operators to deploy appropriate technical architectures to provide high-performance AI computing capabilities [2] - The infrastructure consists of hardware (including AI chips like GPU, FPGA, and ASIC) and software components (including foundational software platforms and AI-enabled service platforms) [2] AI Infrastructure Industry Development Status - The AI industry is a key area of global development, accelerating technological and economic progress, with increasing application scenarios, explosive data growth, and exponential increases in algorithm model parameters, necessitating higher performance from supporting infrastructure [4] AI Infrastructure Investment Trends - Global AI infrastructure investment is rapidly increasing, projected to reach 598.5 billion yuan in 2024, up 169.9 billion yuan from 2023, and expected to grow to 1.374 trillion yuan by 2025 [5][6] AI Infrastructure Industry Value Chain - The industry value chain includes upstream components (computing hardware, network hardware, storage hardware), midstream system integration and solution service providers, and downstream AI application companies across various sectors such as finance, healthcare, and smart cities [8][9] AI Infrastructure Industry Competitive Landscape - The competitive landscape is dominated by telecom operators, third-party IDC service providers, and major cloud service giants, including China Telecom, China Mobile, China Unicom, and cloud services from Alibaba, Tencent, Baidu, and Huawei [10] - In Q1 2025, Alibaba Cloud led the market with a 33% share, followed by Huawei Cloud at 18% and Tencent Cloud at 10%, indicating a strong focus on AI deployment among these companies [10][11] Future Development of AI Infrastructure - To meet the potential computing power demands from the rapid development of large models, operators should actively build new AI computing infrastructure, focusing on comprehensive layouts across computing, platforms, models, and applications [12]