欧盟发布新生物经济战略框架

Core Insights - The European Commission has officially released a new bioeconomy strategy framework, focusing on "competitiveness + sustainability" as dual core objectives aimed at accelerating the circular economy and decarbonization while reducing dependence on imported fossil fuels [1] - The strategy identifies ten core application areas for bio-based materials and technologies, covering end products such as plastics, textiles, and chemicals, as well as key technological directions like biorefining, advanced fermentation, and permanent storage of biochar [1] - The bioeconomy is seen as a crucial pathway for Europe to enhance economic resilience and replace fossil-based products, supporting 17.1 million jobs and positioning Europe to capture a leading role in the global clean industry [1] Industry Developments - The bioeconomy in the EU has reached a scale of €2.7 trillion in 2023, with expanding application scenarios including bio-based chemicals from algae serving the pharmaceutical and daily chemical sectors, and bio-based plastics gradually replacing traditional materials in packaging and automotive parts [1] - The strategy aims to achieve three goals: enhancing resilience, increasing competitiveness, and protecting the ecosystem, with a commitment to ensuring that natural ecology remains the foundation of economic development [1] Implementation Framework - To unlock potential, the EU has established a three-dimensional implementation system of "regulation + funding + market": simplifying regulatory frameworks to incentivize sustainable business models while ensuring safety, guiding EU finances towards bio-based technologies, and setting demand targets through legislation [2] - The establishment of the "European Bio-based Alliance" aims to facilitate collective procurement of €10 billion in bio-based solutions by 2030 [2] - Industry responses have been positive, with calls for a specialized legal framework and market premium mechanisms for low-carbon products, emphasizing the need for stronger policy guidance to accelerate the commercialization of innovative results [2]