中邮证券：太空算力角逐AI时代新战场 开启算力布局“升维”竞赛

Core Insights - The report from Zhongyou Securities highlights the emergence of space computing technology as a new direction for tech companies and governments to address the surging demand for AI computing power and the energy and cooling bottlenecks faced by terrestrial data centers [1][2] Group 1: Space Computing Technology - Space computing is a technology that deploys data centers and computing capabilities in space, utilizing satellites and onboard computing hardware for on-orbit data processing [2] - The unique vacuum environment and lighting conditions in space provide advantages such as real-time response, distributed collaboration, and energy efficiency, making space computing a preferred solution for addressing challenges in the AI era [2] Group 2: Global Developments in Space Computing - Major tech giants like NVIDIA, SpaceX, and Google are actively testing and planning space data centers, marking a shift from concept to practical implementation [3] - NVIDIA successfully sent its H100 GPU to space for testing, while SpaceX plans to expand its Starlink V3 satellite scale to establish a space data center with a target of deploying 100GW of data centers annually within 4-5 years [3] Group 3: Domestic Progress in Space Computing - China's commercial aerospace company ADASpace launched its first batch of 12 intelligent computing satellites, achieving a total computing power of approximately 5POPS, marking the practical application of space computing [4] - The National Space Administration of China has established a dedicated management agency for commercial aerospace, which is expected to promote high-quality development in the industry [4] Group 4: Investment Recommendations - Companies to watch include Xingtong Measurement and Control, Zhongke Xingtong, Aerospace Hongtu, SuperMap Software, Holley Well, Shengbang Security, Shanghai Hantong, Shanghai Port, Aisino Technology, and Putian Technology [5]