【环球财经】巨额军售凸显全球安全赤字

Core Insights - The global arms sales report by the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute indicates that the revenue of the top 100 arms manufacturers reached a record high of $679 billion in 2024, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 5.9% [1][2] - The report highlights that U.S. arms manufacturers account for nearly half of the total revenue, with 39 U.S. companies generating $334 billion, a 3.8% increase from 2023 [2] - The ongoing regional conflicts, particularly the situations in Gaza and Ukraine, are driving nations to expand their military capabilities, contributing to the surge in arms sales [3][4] Revenue Breakdown - Among the top 100 arms manufacturers, 26 European companies (excluding Russia) reported a total revenue of $151 billion, marking a 13% increase [2] - Middle Eastern arms manufacturers generated $31 billion in sales, a 14% increase, with Israeli companies contributing $16.2 billion, up 16% [2] - Russian arms manufacturers saw a revenue increase of 23%, totaling $31.2 billion [2] Market Dynamics - The report indicates that the demand for arms is driven by security anxieties stemming from ongoing conflicts, leading to increased military procurement, especially in Europe [3][4] - Czech arms manufacturer Czechoslovak Group experienced a remarkable 193% revenue growth due to significant sales of ammunition to Ukraine [3] - The report suggests that the current military expansion may lead to a vicious cycle of insecurity and arms races, rather than achieving lasting peace [4][5] Global Security Context - The number of armed conflicts involving at least one country reached 61 in 2024, the highest since 1946, with Africa being the most affected region [3][4] - The UN Secretary-General has warned that rising military expenditures are not only triggering a new arms race but also putting immense pressure on national finances and development [5] - Analysts emphasize that military expansion and alliances are not effective paths to achieving lasting peace and security, advocating for enhanced diplomatic communication and multilateral cooperation [5]