生态价值转化不只有旅游一条路

Core Insights - Jiangsu Province's Jinhu County is exploring the transformation of "green mountains and clear waters" into "golden mountains and silver mountains," focusing on ecological industrialization and industrial ecology [1] - The county has established multi-level green factories, with over 90% of its clean energy generation and more than half of its manufacturing sector being green and low-carbon [1] - The approach has led to recognition as a model for converting ecological value into economic output, achieving high-quality development [1] Group 1 - The concept of "green mountains and clear waters" is often limited to tourism development, which can restrict the full potential of ecological resources and lead to diminishing ecological benefits due to homogenization [1] - A multi-dimensional transformation system is necessary to continuously realize the development dividends from ecological value, moving beyond a singular focus on tourism [2] - The core of ecological value lies in its systematic empowerment, which supports high-end product premiums and sustainable development [2] Group 2 - Traditional industries' green upgrades and the cultivation of emerging ecological industries are crucial for realizing ecological value, broadening the channels for its realization [2] - Strengthening mechanisms and establishing a market-oriented ecological product trading system are essential for quantifying and realizing ecological value [2] - The integration of ecological value into economic accounting systems through dual assessment mechanisms can guide local governments to focus on diverse transformation paths [3] Group 3 - The ecological industry requires significant upfront investment and long return periods, necessitating policy guidance and technological support to activate the internal motivation for ecological value transformation [3] - Establishing special funds and developing financial products like ecological asset credit loans can address financing challenges in the ecological industry [3] - The relationship between "ecological beauty" and "economic value" is interdependent, and both must be harmonized to benefit broader livelihoods and achieve organic unity in ecological and economic development [3]