面对人口变化，如何优化配置教育资源？

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the need for optimizing the allocation of educational resources in response to demographic changes, including declining birth rates, aging population, and regional population disparities in China [2][3]. Group 1: Educational Resource Allocation - The "14th Five-Year Plan" suggests establishing a mechanism for educational resource allocation that aligns with population changes [2]. - It highlights the importance of adapting educational strategies to the characteristics of school-age populations, which are influenced by demographic trends [2]. Group 2: Challenges and Requirements - By 2035, the goal is to build a strong education system that meets new demands and challenges posed by changes in population size and structure [3]. - The article outlines several principles for educational planning, including balancing immediate needs with long-term goals, ensuring supply while avoiding mismatches, and combining macro guidance with localized strategies [3]. Group 3: Quality and Equity in Education - There is a focus on improving the quality and level of public educational services, aiming to reduce disparities in education across urban-rural, regional, inter-school, and demographic lines [3]. - The ultimate objective is to ensure that every child has access to quality education, thereby better meeting public demand for good schooling [3].