今日报纸头条 | 猪市“入冬”，何时“回暖”

Core Insights - The Chinese pig market is experiencing a significant downturn, with prices continuing to decline despite the traditional peak consumption season in November [1][2][6] - The primary reason for the low prices is an oversupply in the market, driven by increased breeding and improved farming efficiency, leading to a supply-demand imbalance [6][9][15] Price Trends - The average price of pork in Shandong province dropped to 22.36 yuan per kilogram in mid-November, a decrease of 22.28% year-on-year and 0.40% month-on-month [1][3] - The average selling price for fat pigs fell to 12.11 yuan per kilogram, down 26.56% year-on-year and 1.06% month-on-month [1][3] Market Conditions - The supply of pork is currently abundant, with a notable increase in the number of breeding sows and improved production techniques contributing to the surplus [5][6] - The demand for pork has weakened, partly due to changing consumer preferences among younger generations who favor alternative meats and fast food options [6][7][9] Industry Challenges - Small and medium-sized pig farmers are facing severe financial difficulties, with many unable to cover their production costs, leading to a significant number exiting the market [3][6] - Larger farming operations are also struggling, with reports of losses exceeding 200 yuan per pig sold due to high production costs [3][6] Strategic Responses - Some farmers are adapting by shifting to niche markets, such as breeding specialty pigs, which can command higher prices despite longer growth periods [10][12] - Others are focusing on improving quality and efficiency through better feed management and diversifying their operations to mitigate risks [10][12][14] Government and Policy Actions - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs is actively working on policies to stabilize pig production and improve market conditions, including comprehensive capacity regulation [15] - Recommendations include supporting small-scale farms, enhancing breeding quality, and promoting sustainable practices within the industry [14][15]