工信部部长李乐成：将推动大型企业集团实施绿色低碳供应链提升行动

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of accelerating the green and low-carbon transformation of China's manufacturing sector to contribute to global sustainable development, aligning with international climate governance and energy revolution trends [3][4]. Group 1: Green Transformation Initiatives - The green transformation of China's manufacturing is driven by Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought, which promotes high-quality development alongside environmental protection [4]. - China has established a "1+N" policy framework for carbon peaking and carbon neutrality, translating ambitious goals into actionable measures through green standards, finance, and carbon trading markets [4]. - From 2021 to 2024, China's energy consumption growth averaged around 3%, supporting over 5% annual industrial economic growth, indicating a decreasing reliance on energy for economic development [4]. Group 2: Technological Innovation - Technological innovation is identified as the core driver for the green transformation of the manufacturing sector, with nearly 50% of enterprises engaging in or planning green technology innovations [5]. - Over the past decade, the average cost of wind and solar power technologies has decreased by over 60% and 80%, respectively, showcasing significant advancements in green technology [5]. - Breakthroughs in traditional industries include the establishment of hydrogen metallurgy production lines and carbon capture utilization and storage (CCUS) projects, laying a foundation for broader green transformation [5]. Group 3: Green Manufacturing Models - China has developed a green manufacturing system that integrates green factories, industrial parks, supply chains, and products, with 6,430 green factories and 491 green industrial parks established [6]. - The proportion of output from green factories in total manufacturing increased from 9% in 2020 to 20%, demonstrating a significant shift towards sustainable practices [6]. - Green industrial parks have energy consumption and water usage rates at two-thirds and one-fourth of the national average, respectively, with solid waste disposal rates exceeding 95% [6]. Group 4: Global Contribution and Cooperation - China's manufacturing sector provides high-quality green technologies and products, meeting over 80% of global photovoltaic component demand and 70% of wind power equipment needs [7]. - From 2021 to 2024, China produced approximately 15.6 trillion kilowatt-hours of green electricity, helping reduce global carbon dioxide emissions by about 2.54 billion tons [7]. - China is committed to international cooperation on green energy projects, engaging with over 100 countries to support clean energy access, particularly in developing nations [7]. Group 5: Future Directions - The focus for future green transformation includes enhancing the industrial system, supply chain, and international cooperation, with an emphasis on upgrading traditional industries and expanding green low-carbon industries [8][9]. - China aims to increase the share of non-fossil energy consumption to over 30% by 2035 and achieve a sixfold increase in wind and solar power capacity compared to 2020 levels [8]. - The strategy includes developing a circular economy and establishing recycling systems for key products, alongside fostering international collaboration on green standards and technologies [9].