鸿蒙六问

Core Viewpoint - Huawei's HarmonyOS 6.0 represents not just an operating system upgrade but a significant challenge in reshaping the digital ecosystem, moving beyond mere technological prowess to creating a collaborative environment among developers, manufacturers, and users [2][3]. Group 1: Ecosystem Importance - A mature digital ecosystem is a value co-creation community where leaders build infrastructure, developers contribute applications, and users form a scale effect, creating a "lock-in effect" that is difficult to overcome [3]. - The dominance of Apple's iOS and Google's Android is rooted in their successful ecosystems, with Apple's App Store hosting over 2 million apps and generating $1.3 trillion in annual revenue, while Google Play has 286 million apps available [3]. - For HarmonyOS, the path to establishing a competitive ecosystem is long, and it is crucial for China to build a self-sustaining digital ecosystem to gain true digital sovereignty [3]. Group 2: Operating System as a Foundation - The operating system is considered the "soul carrier" and "rule foundation" of the digital world, essential for measuring digital economic strength alongside hardware [4]. - The risks of non-autonomous operating systems have become more pronounced, especially in light of geopolitical tensions, highlighting the need for self-controlled systems for national security [4]. Group 3: Lessons from Past Failures - Previous attempts at domestic operating systems failed due to three main issues: ecological recognition traps, lack of strategic determination, and misalignment with the times [6]. - The failure of past systems like Red Flag Linux illustrates that the competition in operating systems is fundamentally about ecosystem competition, not just technology [6]. Group 4: Differentiation Path of HarmonyOS - HarmonyOS has shifted from "replacement" to "reconstruction" and from "catching up" to "changing lanes," establishing a differentiated path in both technology and ecosystem models [7]. - The system focuses on "Internet of Everything," with innovative features that allow seamless interaction across devices, avoiding direct competition with Android and iOS [7]. Group 5: Developer Ecosystem and Incentives - Huawei has implemented incentive programs like the 100 million yuan Star Plan and 1 billion yuan Tian Gong Plan to stimulate developer engagement, with 66.9% of developers expressing intent to continue in the HarmonyOS ecosystem [8]. - The ecosystem's growth is supported by a combination of policy incentives and technological empowerment, which has successfully crossed the critical threshold for ecosystem initiation [8]. Group 6: Challenges and Shortcomings - Despite significant progress, HarmonyOS still faces challenges such as insufficient application adaptation depth and compatibility issues with certain features, which need to be addressed for broader adoption [9][10]. - The system's stability must improve as it scales, with users reporting issues like data loss and compatibility failures, indicating the need for ongoing refinement [10]. Group 7: The Need for Collaborative Ecosystem - The future success of HarmonyOS depends on evolving from Huawei's "solo performance" to a collaborative "chorus" involving numerous developers and partners, creating a shared ecosystem community [11]. - The establishment of a thriving ecosystem requires transparent rules, shared technology tools, and reasonable profit-sharing models to ensure all participants benefit from the growth [13].