湖南人均预期寿命提升至79岁 个人卫生支出占比降至27.38%

Core Viewpoint - Hunan Province has made significant progress in healthcare during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, with improvements in life expectancy, healthcare spending, and the overall health system [3][4]. Group 1: Healthcare Achievements - The average life expectancy in Hunan has increased to 79 years by the end of 2024 [2]. - The proportion of personal health expenditure has decreased from 29.38% to 27.38% from 2020 to 2024 [3]. - The average outpatient and inpatient costs in tertiary public hospitals have declined for four consecutive years [3]. Group 2: Healthcare Infrastructure - Hunan has 57,639 medical and health institutions, with a total of 523,215 beds and 685,492 health personnel [2]. - The number of practicing (assistant) physicians per 1,000 people is 3.43, and registered nurses per 1,000 people is 4.09 [4]. - By 2024, 100% of county hospitals meet basic standards, and 84.44% meet recommended standards equivalent to tertiary hospital capabilities [4]. Group 3: Community Health Initiatives - The proportion of medical consultations at grassroots healthcare institutions has increased from 56.2% in 2020 to 62.54% in 2024 [5]. - Hunan has established 142 medical communities across 99 counties, enhancing local healthcare services [5]. - The province has maintained a polio-free status for 32 years and has reported no cases of diphtheria for 21 years, with low incidence rates for measles and other diseases [5]. Group 4: Family and Childcare Support - Hunan has implemented a childcare subsidy system, with over 140,000 applications approved, distributing approximately 4.03 billion yuan to benefit around 1.246 million infants [5]. - The province encourages extended maternity and paternity leave, with maternity leave extended to 188 days and paternity leave to 20 days [5].